农业展望 ›› 2018, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 59-64.

• 农业生产展望 • 上一篇    下一篇

2017年中国奶业发展述要与未来展望

胡冰川   

  1. 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所/国家奶牛产业技术体系产业经济研究室 北京 100732
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-16 出版日期:2018-03-28
  • 作者简介:胡冰川(1980—),男,安徽枞阳人,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为农产品市场。hubch@cass.org.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(71373284)

Summary of China's Dairy Industry Development in 2017 and Its Prospect

Bingchuan Hu   

  1. Economic Research Division, National Dairy Industry and Technology System, Beijing 100732
  • Received:2018-01-16 Online:2018-03-28

摘要:

通过对全球宏观经济、农业发展和全球奶业形势的分析,结合中国当前奶业发展的基本形势,得出相关2018年奶业经济形势的大致判断。随着中国奶业生产现代化的程度提高,国内乳品消费也将逐步中高端化。基于国内资源生产的动物蛋白将无法支撑未来增长的国内市场需求,无论乳制品进口对国内奶牛养殖产生何种冲击,国内乳品加工与奶牛养殖行业都将长期存在。此外,就国内市场而言,一段时间以来的乳品进口增加并未对液态奶及相应生鲜奶产生影响,由产品消费隔离形成了国内国际乳品的市场隔离,这一趋势将成为未来一个时期的主基调。

关键词: 奶业, 宏观经济, 市场隔离, 展望

Abstract:

Based on the analysis of the global macro-economics, agricultural development and the global dairy industry, combined with the current basic situation of China's dairy industry, the author drew a general conclusion about the dairy industry's economic situation in 2018. With the improvement of dairy production modernization in China, domestic dairy consumption would also gradually become medium high-end. Animal protein based on domestic resources would not be able to support the future growth of domestic market demand, so regardless of the impact of dairy imports on domestic dairy farming, domestic dairy processing and dairy cow farming industry would exist for a long time. In addition, in the domestic market, the increase of dairy imports over a period of time did not have an impact on the liquid milk and corresponding fresh milk. The isolation of domestic and international dairy markets caused by the isolation of products consumption would be a trend which would become the main tone for the coming period.

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